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If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the HbA1c test is also used to monitor your diabetes and to check how well controlled your blood glucose (sugar) has been over the last 3 months. The A1C test is also called the glycated hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1C or HbA1c test. Blood glucose levels rise after meals and fall the longer you’ve gone without eating. Blood glucose: Also referred to as blood sugar, the primary energy source for the cells in your body. If you're living with diabetes, the test is also used to monitor how well you're managing blood sugar levels. If you have type 2 diabetes, you should have this test done twice a year to check if your blood glucose is under control. But early treatment, including having a healthy lifestyle, can help to reduce damage to your eyes, kidneys, heart, feet and brain. Overview The A1C test is a common blood test used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Once you have diabetes, you have it for life. The A1c test checks the long-term control of blood glucose levels in people with diabetes. If you do not have symptoms of diabetes, two high HbA1c results (50 mmol/mol or higher) are needed to confirm the diagnosis. An A1c test can be used to diagnose prediabetes or diabetes. The A1C test measures your average blood sugar levels over a 120-day period (t. If you have symptoms of diabetes (such as excessive thirst, frequent peeing, or recurrent infections), only one high HbA1c result (50 mmol/mol or higher) is needed to confirm the diagnosis. Results of an A1C test and a blood glucose check dont always match up. You may be able to stop it progressing to type 2 diabetes and increasing your risk of heart disease by making lifestyle changes. The test not only helps diabetes patients know if they. An HbA1c level between 41-49 mmol/mol indicates you have prediabetes (also called impaired glucose tolerance or IGT) which means you are at much higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes and heart disease.įinding out you have prediabetes can be a chance to make changes. A hemoglobin A1C test is a blood test that can provide information about average blood sugar levels. Pre-diabetes is when the amount of sugar in your blood is higher than normal. Some people may need to have the test more often, so follow your doctor’s advice. Normal HbA1cĪ result of 40 mmol/mol or lower is normal for people without diabetes or pre-diabetes. Make sure to get an A1C test at least twice a year. People living with diabetes can manage the condition better. It is reported as millimoles per mole (mmol/mol). Doctors use this test to diagnose Type I and Type II diabetes. But if youve had diabetes for a while and your A1C is still high, your doctor may set a higher A1C goal for you. The HbA1c test is used to diagnose pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. If youre newly diagnosed with diabetes, your A1C goal may be around 7.
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